On my most recent Hokkaido photography workshop adventure, I spent three days on a chartered vessel focusing on raptors and other Hokkaido avian wildlife. One raptor that commands attention while I'm in the field is the Steller's Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus). These incredible raptors are among the largest diurnal birds of prey in the world. With an average weight of up to 10 kg (22 pounds), they are the heaviest raptors on Earth, standing nearly 94 cm (3 feet) tall and boasting a wingspan of up to 2.5 meters (8.2 feet); their commanding presence is a sight to behold. Males and females have the same striking plumage—a mix of blackish-brown with white accents on their shoulders, rump, tail, thighs, and forehead—combined with their massive yellow, razor-sharp hooked bills, make them both fearsome predators and majestic photographic subjects. Their sheer power and unrelenting pursuit of prey are mesmerizing to witness and capture through the lens. Males and females are virtually indistinguishable, but females are generally 20 to 30 percent heavier.
A few years ago, I photographed a Steller's Sea Eagle I swear had a wingspan eclipsing 3 meters (10 feet) that I spotted from my chartered helicopter while I was on assignment, capturing landscape shots between Hokkaido and Russia. Suddenly, this enormous blur of white and black strafed us. Both the pilot and I were astounded at the size of the monstrous Steller's Sea Eagle, which could have been the largest Steller's Sea Eagle on the planet ever photographed. Still, this year, while I was in Hokkaido, I spotted and photographed a female juvenile Steller's Sea Eagle that I am positive will eventually take the title of the largest Steller's I have ever spotted. In the photo attached below, you can see for yourself.
With its wings spread wide and its enormous body, this massive Steller's sea eagle's presence is already imposing, and once the raptor has fully matured, it will make an even more formidable pack ice combatant and hunter than it already is, as it is already taking names! I look forward to hopefully spotting this giant raptor again next year because I predict it to be at least 50 percent bigger than other Steller's sea eagles; WOW! I sure am looking forward to returning to the deck of a chartered vessel or perhaps while riding in a zodiac boat. The average life expectancy of a Steller's Sea Eagle is from 20 to 25 years, so I will have many more chances to have another encounter with this giant raptor. Steller's Sea Eagles have survived nearly unchanged for millennia, and whenever I see them again in Hokkaido, the reach of their legacy comes to mind. As an amateur historian, I also reflect on the rich lore surrounding birds of prey. Imagine encountering a human-sized raptor similar to the Steller's Sea Eagle! In ancient times, such creatures existed, like the Quetzalcoatlus northropi, with a wingspan of 10 meters (33 feet). These prehistoric predators were not selective about their meals, and their legacy continues to intrigue. Even today, tales of mythical "thunderbirds" echo through Indigenous peoples' oral traditions. These birds, deeply revered as spiritual beings, symbolize the power and mystery of nature. While the dream of photographing a thunderbird remains elusive, I'm more than fulfilled capturing the magic of the Steller's Sea Eagles here in Hokkaido. Each year, this workshop offers new opportunities to connect with the natural world and its legends. Looking beyond Hokkaido, the wonders of Japan continue to inspire.